Mota yesarudzo yemhuri, wadii kukurudzira kusarudza turbocharged!

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Mota yesarudzo yemhuri, wadii kukurudzira kusarudza turbocharged!

Iye zvino mota zhinji dzakashongedzerwa ne turbocharged uye dzinoshuvira nzira mbiri dzeinjini kuti vatengi vasarudze, vatengi vazhinji mukusarudza nguva vanozeza, havazive kuti ndeipi fomu yekusarudza.

Self-priming injini uye turbocharged injini, kureva, kazhinji vanhu vanoti "T" uye pasina "T", ine "T" injini ye turbocharged, "L" injini inoshuva.

Chii chakasiyana nezve turbocharged injini

Kutanga, ngatitaure pamusoro pekuti injini inoshanda sei.

Iko simba reinjini rinobva, kutanga kutora, jekiseni remafuta, uyezve compression, ita basa kugadzira simba.

Tingaita sei kuti tiwedzere kukurudzira?

Yakareruka kwazvo, pahwaro hwekutanga kuwedzera kwekudya kwemhepo, huwandu hwejekiseni remafuta, kuitira kuti uvandudze simba reinjini, gadzira simba rakawanda rebhiza. Zviri nyore kutaura, hazvisi nyore kuita, uye turbocharging ndicho chigadzirwa cheiyi pfungwa.

Zvichida kune dzimwe shamwari dzisiri-muridzi, kana chena yemotokari, inenge isina kujeka izvo zvinoshuviwa, chii chinonzi turbo?

Chii chinonzi chido chomusikirwo?

Natural aspiration imhando yemhepo yemuchadenga inosunda mweya mukamuri rinopisa pasina kupfuura chero supercharger.

Pfungwa yakakurumbira ndeyekuti kana mota ichishanda, pombi yayo yekupinza yakaenzana nechubhu yevacuum, uye mhepo inotsikirirwa inotsikirirwa mukati mekupinza manifold nemhepo yemhepo, sekunge "inhale" patinowanzo kufema!

Chii chinonzi turbocharging?

Turbocharging i tekinoroji inoshandisa exhaust gasi inogadzirwa nekushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati kutyaira mhepo compressor.

Kana kubva pachimiro chemaonero, musiyano pakati pe turbocharging uye kuzvidzora ndewekuti kune "air compressor", iyo inowedzera huwandu hwekutora nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, kuitira kuti turbocharging yakasimba kudarika simba rekufemerera rechisikigo, rakafanana. Kuva ne "lung capacity" yakakura, uye vanhu vane mapapu makuru vane simba rakawanda.

Turbocharged VS yakasikwa inoshuvira

Kuenzanisa zvakanakira nekuipira

Sezvingatarisirwa aspirated injini chimiro chakareruka nekuti nguva yekukura kwayo yakarebesa, saka chimiro chacho chakanyanya kukwana, uye kune turbocharged injini, zvakanakira zvayo zviri pachena zvakare, hongu, zvipingamupinyi zvinonyanya kuoneka.

Kubva pakuona kwehupenyu hwebasa uye mutengo wekugadzirisa, injini yakasikwa iri nani, nokuti basa re turbocharged kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yakakwirira yekushisa, munzvimbo yakajairika yekushanda inogona kutonhora zvakakwana, asi mushure mekuvhara, nekuda kwe high-speed operation ye turbine blade inotungamirirwa neinertia, zvichiita kuti itakure kukuvara, mukufamba kwenguva inoderedza hupenyu hwebasa re turbine.

Saka mudzidziso turbocharging haina kureba sejinjini inozvimisikidza.

Kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuvimbika kwekuona, iyo yakasikwa inoshuvira injini mushure menguva yakareba yekuunganidza tekinoroji, ita zvakaringana, tekinoroji yave yakavimbika kwazvo, yakagadzikana mhando, oiri isina yakakwira zvinodiwa zveturbocharging.

Mamiriro uye kuchengetedza kwekuzvimiririra kuri nyore, uye ine zvakawanda zvakanakira kupfuura turbocharged injini mukutasva nyaradzo, kusimba, kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka.

Injini dzeTurbocharged dzinogona kunzi haisi tekinoroji yakakura kwazvo, ine mwero wekutadza kwakanyanya, sekumhanyisa lag, hupenyu hwebasa uye mamwe matambudziko.

Zvichienzaniswa neanozvigadzira-injini, injini dzeturbine dzine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nenguva, dzinofanira kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro, uye gare gare mari yekugadzirisa inowanzokwira.

Kubva pane simba rekuona, kukurumidza kukwanisa kwejini-priming injini inenge yakatsetseka uye inononoka, kusiyana nekukurudzira kweinjini ye turbocharged, turbocharged inogona kuita kuti motokari iwedzere simba, kazhinji inomhanya zvakanyanya zviri nani, kukurumidza kukurumidza, asi zvakaoma kudzosera kumashure zvakasununguka.

Mota ine self-priming engine inomhanyisa zvakanyanya, kumhanya kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zviri nyore kudzora. Ruzha rwakadererawo.

Turbocharged & zvakasikwa aspirated

Ungasarudza sei

Kana uchityaira zvakapfava, uchigara pamba, usingade kuti mota ive nematambudziko madiki akawandisa, tenga mota kuti ude kutyaira kwemakore gumi kana masere, usingadi kuchinja munguva pfupi, uye haudi. kushandisa mari yakawandisa pakugadzirisa kunonoka, wobva wasarudza kufemerwa kwechisikigo. Uye gara kumba, sarudza 1.6L uye 1.6L pazasi pemotokari yezvigaro zvishanu, simba rekutanga rakakwana zvakakwana.

Asi kana usati wachembera, mota inotengwa wega kuti utyaire zvakawanda. Iyo yekumhanyisa, simba rinodiwa rakanyanya, haigone kumira inononoka, tsoka yekumhanyisa, simba richiripo nyama yemota, uye kutenga mota ichavhura 4 kana 5 makore kuchinja, sekuda kuedza zvimwe. mamodheru matsva, uye mari yemota yanonoka inokwana, wobva waita turbocharged. Kune yakajairwa zvigaro zvevashanu sedan, iyo 1.5T yakakwana zvakakwana.