Mumusika weChinese, uripi mugwagwa wemafuta emotokari?

Mumusika weChinese, uripi mugwagwa wemafuta emotokari?

Imwe kubva kuuto reOEM kuenda kune yakazvimirira brand debut

Mukutanga kwema1980, iyo Sino-yekunze mubatanidzwa wemotokari indasitiri yakatanga kuoneka muChina, uye mhando dzemotokari dzepasi rose dzakaita seVolkswagen, General Motors neFord dzakatanga kupinda mumusika weChina. Yakakurirwa nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare hwekugadzira mota, China iri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva munhoroondo yayo inorwadza yemotokari "dzakaitwa nemaoko". Kubva ipapo, Santana, Beijing Jeep, SAIC Volkswagen nemamwe mamodheru akaonekwa mumigwagwa yeChina uye ave akakurumbira muindasitiri yemotokari yeChina. Panguva imwecheteyo, maindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika kwezvikamu zvemotokari zvinotsigira mota ari kusimukirawo mukutenderera kuzere munyika. Mafuta ekuzora ndiwo akanyanya kukosha uye akajeka epitome yemotokari indasitiri yekutsigira system. Mumakore ekuma1960, nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemotokari uye aerospace, iyo indasitiri yemafuta yakatanga kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1990, makambani emafuta ekuChina achitungamirwa neGreat Wall Lubricant akatanga kukura. Munguva imwecheteyo, makambani mazhinji ega ega emafuta akabuda. Semuenzaniso, yakavambwa muna 2004, Ribang Technology mafuta emagetsi matsva uye mamwe mabhizinesi anozivikanwa epamba emafuta.

Muchikamu chekutanga chekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemafuta, mabhizinesi eChinese anoshaya akamisikidzwa kugadzira lubricant uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nemhando dzekunze, ivo zvishoma nezvishoma vakazviunganidzira yavo yakadzika yekugadzira uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji. Mushure mekuziva zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzira uye kutonga kwemhando, mabhizinesi mazhinji akazvimirira muChina akatora makore egoridhe ekusimuka kwemotokari dzemudzimba uye kuvandudzwa kwemusika wemotokari, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akavandudza kubva mukugadzirwa kweOEM kwemhando nhatu dzinotungamira mumusika wepasi rose weMeijia Shell. . Chiratidzo chakasimba iindasitiri yakasimba, uye indasitiri yakasimba inyika yakasimba. Mumakore gumi anotevera, mabhureki akazvimirira ega acharamba achikwira, nepo musika unotungamira chinzvimbo chemamwe mabhureki anozivikanwa epasi rese achaderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvigadzirwa zvinokwikwidzana nevanoshandira pamwe nekunzwa kwemusika, kugadzirwa kunoshanduka uye kuita kwemutengo wepamusoro. Iro data rakakodzera rinoratidza kuti muna 2021, mhando dzemafuta ekunze dzinotora 93.9% yemusika wepamba, nepo ma brand akazvimirira anongoverengera 6.1% yemugove wemusika. Musika muhombe wemafuta ekuzora wepamba wakada kugarwa nemhando dzekunze.

Chechipiri, kubva kuchiteshi kuenda kuchigadzirwa chaicho, kubva pamutengo kuenda kune sevhisi

Pakutanga, musika wemafuta emumba wainyanya kugarwa nemhando mitatu mikuru uye mamwe marudzi epasi rose, achiverengera ingangoita 97% yemugove wemusika. Saka, munguva yakapfuura, vatengesi vemafuta vaikwanisa kupihwa kwekutanga-chikamu chiteshi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kodzero yekutaura munharaunda, asi zvakare zvinoreva kuti unogona kunyepa kuti uwane mari, uye purofiti yakapfuma zvakanyanya. Nhasi, kune anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemafuta emhando mumusika wepamba. Chinoshaikwa nemusika hachisisiri chigadzirwa, ndoda mugero. Yakabatana nekuwedzera kukuru kwekujekesa ruzivo, kuwana hakuchave kwakaoma. Kunyangwe iyo chigadzirwa pachayo chinogona kuunza imwe purofiti nzvimbo kune mutengesi yave yakakosha chiyero munguva yemukati vhoriyamu. Mhando dzepasi rose dzakaita semhando nhatu dzakakura dzave mapiyona emusika nekuda kwekujeka kwazvo pamusika uye purofiti yakaderera. Kozotiwo zvaimbova zvombo zvakaderera, asi zvino zvakatsiviwa chinyararire nemhando dzazvo. Masevhisi ekumhara akakwenenzverwa uye kudzora kwakasimba kwemusika kwave kwepakati - uye kwenguva refu purofiti sarudzo kune vakawanda vatengesi.

Makesi ekunyepedzera emafuta anowanzoitika, uye kubiridzira kwemhando kungangoitika mumhando dzepasirese dzakadai semhando nhatu huru. Nekuti nzira dzekudzora dzakaoma kunyatso kudzora uye kuziva kwemusika kwakakwira zvakanyanya, hapana nzvimbo yemanyepo, asi nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekutonga kwechiteshi uye kutonga kwesevhisi kwemhando dzakazvimirira, pamwe nekushaya simba kwekutenga uye zvimwe zvinhu, kune fakes. Mafuta emumba anosimbisa mhando yepamusoro uye inodhura-inoshanda. Kuburikidza nekudzora mutengo wekumusoro nekudzika kweketani yeindasitiri, tinogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvisingadhuri, tichigara tichideredza mutengo wemafuta ekuzora, uye tinobatsira zvakananga ruzhinji rwevaridzi vemotokari. Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando dzakazvimiririra dzepamba dzakaonawo kuti hondo yemitengo haigone kuita simba rekutsigira kusimudzira kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa, uye vakawedzera kuedza kwavo mukutengesa zviteshi uye masevhisi, sekutora pfungwa dzevatengi vanopera. uye kushandisa midhiya mikuru mitsva yekushambadzira, iyo yakaita basa rakati.

Nzira nhatu dzekubatana

Kubva padhuze nepamusoro pemabhizinesi epamhepo kusvika padhuze nepasi pemvura vanopa masevhisi munguva yakapfuura, indasitiri yemafuta emafuta yainyatsotongwa nevagadziri. Hukama pakati pemutengesi nemugadziri ndehwekutenga nekutengesa chete. Vatengesi vanoita sevagadziri vezvigadzirwa uye zvinhu. Iyo viscosity yemugero wekutsaudzira kumugadziri yakadzikira, rega kutendeka. Munguva iyo nzira dziri mambo, purofiti ndiyo chete chinongedzo. Pane purofiti, hapazoshaikwe vanodyidzana.

Iko kunamira pakati pevatengesi nevagadziri kwave kunokosheswa kusimudzira chinhu kune vanogadzira. Kuti vatsigire vatengesi, vagadziri vanodyara zviwanikwa muvatengesi, uye kunyange vatengesi vakadzama mudunhu kuti vawane kunyura kwemusika wedunhu. Naizvozvo, "kunyura" kwave kushevedzera kune vakazvimiririra mhando kuti vatange kurwisa pamusika terminal. Semuyenzaniso, mafuta eRibon anounganidza zvinofarirwa nemumwe, uye anotobvumira vatengesi kuti vave chikamu chefekitari kuburikidza nekugovana kana kugovera, kuitira kuti vawane nzira yenguva refu yekugovera purofiti.

Misiyano yenzvimbo ina

Musika wekuzora mafuta uzere nemikana, asiwo matambudziko nemakomba. Parizvino, pane nhanhatu mikuru miitiro mukuvandudzwa kweiyo mainstream lubricant brand mumusika wepamba:

Chekutanga, simbisa kuvaka mabhureki akazvimirira, kunyanya kutarisisa kune akazvimirira mhando.

Zvakadai seGreat Wall yekuzora mafuta, Longpan Technology, Compton, zero makiromita ekuzora mafuta uye zvichingodaro.

Chechipiri ndechekupa zvisingachinjiki zvigadzirwa zvinotsigira zvemhando dzakazvimirira. Pamusoro pemafuta ekuzora, kune mafuta ekuzora anotsigira zvigadzirwa, zvakaita semafuta emafuta, mafuta ekuzora ekugadzirisa ejini, pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvemvura zvakaita seantifreeze. Semuyenzaniso, Longpan Tekinoroji inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvine mvura kuti zvirambe zvichipfumisa kugona kwesevhisi yekambani yayo yemhando uye kutora musika.

Chechitatu, zvinotora mhando yayo sebhena, uye inovavarira kuve "Liangshan Gamba base" iyo inounza pamwechete akawanda mafuta emhando seakabatana Petrochemical, Lake Technology, uye New Century New Energy, yakatarisana neOEM yekubatanidza chinzvimbo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuburikidza nesimba rayo refekitori, ichave nzvimbo yekumashure nerutsigiro rwemhando dzakawanda uye kubatsira mamwe mabhureki akazvimirira kuenda kure.

Chechina, yekutanga OEM kugadzirwa uye kutsvagisa nekusimudzira seyakanyanya mukana. Tichiri kuramba tichichengetedza kukwikwidza kweOEM, isu tave kusimudzira zvine simba maOBM akazvimirira mabhuraki, akadai seMeihe Technology, Yuangen Petrochemical, nezvimwewo, kuti tiwane kusimudzira kwakafanana kwemadhiraivha maviri.

Chechishanu, nekushanduka-shanduka uye kuvandudzwa kwemamwe machani, kubatanidzwa uye shanduko yezviwanikwa, mamwe masimba matsva anotungamirwa nepakati pekutenga uye cheni yekugovera ari kusimuka, izvo zvinozoenderana nemabhenefiti anowirirana emafuta makuru anotungamira. Mabhizinesi ekushandira pamwe neOEM, kana yakasarudzika brand rezinesi kushandirapamwe, kana maviri maviri brand kubatana. Ndiwo machani uye kubatana nemafekitari emhando yepamusoro akawana budiriro yekukurumidza.

Yechitanhatu, mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe mabhureki ane mukurumbira pasi rose ane makore zana ave vatengesi vemamwe mapoka makuru emidziyo yekugamuchira mushure memakore zana ekurima zvakanyanya.

Panguva imwecheteyo, simba rechiratidzo rave richizivikanwa nemusika. Kuburikidza neakasimba echigadzirwa chepasi rose zviyero, OEM certification system zviyero, uye zvakasanganiswa nekushanda kwemusika, yakabatanawo nerubricant chigadzirwa track uye yakawana kukurumidza kusimudzira.

Kune rimwe divi, mafuta ekuzora makwikwi pakati pemhando, uye kune rimwe divi, ari zvakare makwikwi pakati peiyo yekugovera cheni uye mabhenefiti emaindasitiri kuseri kwechiratidzo. Muindasitiri yemotokari mushure mekutengesa, chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuve toni yekusingaperi, uye ndiko: kupa vatengi kukosha kukuru uye yekupedzisira inodhura-inoshanda mhando zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Pasinei nehondo yemutengo, chakakosha kuunganidza uye kutonga kwemhando dzakasiyana muindasitiri. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndiani anogona kutamba zvakanaka oramba achitamba zvakanaka. Mhinduro yemusika inoratidza kuti chete vakundi veiyo modhi + sevhisi + chigadzirwa + mutengo system vanogona kubuda mudenderedzwa.