Ndechipi chiri nani, maviri-clutch gearbox kana cvt gearbox?

Ndechipi chiri nani, maviri-clutch gearbox kana cvt gearbox?

Kutapurirana kusvika pamwero mukuru kunotaridza kutapurirana kwakanaka uye kutyaira mameseji, kunyangwe kana injini yemagetsi paramita yakasimba, hapana yakanaka kutapurirana kuenderana, haina basa.

Saka kana uchitenga mota, haugone kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve injini paramita, asi haufanirwe kufuratira kukosha kweiyo gearbox.

Master Bang kutanga vasuma zvakanakira uye zvakaipira iyo mbiri-clutch gearbox.

Zvakanakira zvehuviri clutch

Iyo kaviri-clutch yakashongedzerwa nemotokari yakakamurwa kuita maviri maclutch, ayo anodzora odd-even gear yemotokari zvichiteerana. Paunenge uchishandisa mota, mota inosungirirwa mune rimwe giya, uye rinotevera rinotevera rinogadziridzwa, kuitira kuti mota igone kuchinjwa nekukurumidza kana muridzi awedzera.

Iyo mbiri-clutch transmission uye turbocharged injini ndiyo yegoridhe musanganiswa wekumisikidzwa kwemotokari, uye mota yakashongedzerwa neaviri-clutch transmission zvakare yakawandisa musimba, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mamodhi ekutapurirana ari nani zvakanyanya.

Kuipa kwe dual clutch

Mhosva yakajairika yemotokari dzine dual-clutch transmission ndiyo tembiricha yepamusoro yeclutch plate, kunyanya kana uchityaira muchikamu chakazara, mota inogara ichichinja, kuitira kuti tembiricha yeclutch plate iwedzere, uye clutch yemotokari. iri nyore kukuvadzwa kwenguva yakareba.

Uku kumhanyisa kwekufambisa kwekufambisa kunokurumidza, uye kana mota ikafamba ichimhanya zvakanyanya, mutyairi anozonzwa kushushikana kukuru.

Dual clutch VS CVT

Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatitaure nezve yakakurumbira mbiri-clutch kutapurirana mumakore achangopfuura, ayo, sezita rinoratidza, ane maviri machira. Mumwe wavo ane mutoro wezvisinganzwisisike giya, uye imwe clutch ine mutoro weiyo giya. Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magiya, dual-clutch ine zvakanakira kukurumidza kuchinja, kuchinjika kwakatsetseka uye kuchengetedza mafuta, ndosaka vagadziri vemotokari vakuru vachifanirwa kugadzira maviri-clutch magiya kunyangwe akaoma.

Dual-clutch gearbox yakakamurwa kuita yakanyorova mbiri-clutch uye yakaoma mbiri-clutch, chimiro uye shanduko musimboti wezviviri zvakafanana, mutsauko inzira yekupisa yekupisa ye clutch. Dry dual-clutch heat dissipation inovimba nekuyerera kwemhepo kuti ibvise kupisa, ukuwo maseti maviri emaclutch ari pakanyorova dual-clutch coaxial anonyikwa mukamuri yemafuta uye anovimba neATF cycle kubvisa kupisa, saka inotsiga. kushandisa. Uye iyo yakanyorova kaviri clutch ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi uye kazhinji haikundike.

Kunyangwe iine zvakawanda zvakanakira, haina kukodzera vatyairi vekutanga. Nemhaka yokuti zvakaoma zvikuru kushanda, kunyanya mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, zvakaoma kune vanotanga kushanda zvakanaka, uye netsaona dzekupedzisira dzekupedzisira dzichaitika.

Sezvo iyo mbiri clutch isina kukodzera vatyairi vevanotanga, iyo CVT gearbox yakakodzera kune vatyairi vekutanga? CVT kutapurirana kunozivikanwawo sekusina nhanho kutapurirana. Nekuti iyo CVT gearbox haina giya rakagadziriswa, simba rekubuda rinoenderera uye mutsara kana mota ichimhanyisa, saka inotsvedzerera zvakanyanya panguva yekutyaira. Kunyanya mumigwagwa yekumira-uye-kuenda muguta, kunyaradza kwakakwirira kwazvo, kwakakodzera chaizvo kune vatyairi vekutanga.

Uyezve, mutengo wekutapurirana weCVT wakadzikira, uye kune mamwe mamodheru ekusarudza kubva. Nekudaro, iyo CVT giya bhokisi ine kusimuka kwakashata uye inoshaya imwe huwandu hwekunakidzwa kwekutyaira, uye vatyairi vekutanga vanofarira kuteedzera kukurudzira kutyaira vanofanira kuzvifunga zvakajeka.

Kazhinji, iyo mbiri-clutch uye cvt gearbox ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, mushure mezvose, kana bhokisi regiya riri zvese zvakanakira, ragara richigara pamusika. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga mota, hapana chikonzero chekubata iyo mbiri-clutch modhi semafashama, uye zvakanaka kusarudza zvinoenderana nerondedzero iri pamusoro.