Master Bang anotsanangura kabhoni deposition - iyo yakanyanya kutsanangura!

Master Bang anotsanangura kabhoni deposition - iyo yakanyanya kutsanangura!

Iko kunowanzova nevatasvi vekuchengetedza, inokurudzirwa kabhoni uye zvichingodaro, vamwe vatasvi vanonzwa: zvose zvinokurudzirwa kuita, zvinofanira kuva murevi wenhema! Uyewo kazhinji ane mutasvi bvunza pakupedzisira vanoda kuchenesa? Ndoigeza rinhi?

Master Bang ichakupa hurukuro pamusoro pekuunganidza kabhoni.

Chii chinonzi carbon deposition

Carbon deposition inoreva iyo yakaoma simende kabhoni inoramba ichiunganidzwa nemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora mukamuri yekupisa kana isingakwanise kupiswa zvachose (chikamu chikuru hydroxy-asidhi, asphaltene, oiling, nezvimwewo), inonamatira kune inlet/ exhaust valve, cylinder edge, piston top, spark plug, combustion chamber) pasi pechiito chekudzokororwa kupisa kwakanyanya kweinjini, ndiko kuti, kabhoni deposition.

Chikonzero chekuisa kabhoni

Kunyangwe yemazuva ano tekinoroji yeinjini yakanyatso kufambira mberi, asi kugona kwekamuri yekupisa ingori 25% - 30%, saka kabhoni deposition inonyanya kukonzerwa nechiitiko chinokonzerwa nemichina pachayo, uye hurombo husina kunaka hwepeturu, kazhinji kubva mukunatsa peturu. hutano hunogona kunge husina kufanana, saka dhigirii yekukanganisa yakasiyana zvishoma, asi kana kushandiswa kwemafuta ekunyungudutsa kana mafuta asingabvumirwi nemutemo, Inogona kutungamirira kune yakawanda kabhoni accumulation.

Mushure mekunge mota ichifambiswa kwenguva yakati rebei, hurongwa hwemafuta huchagadzira huwandu hwesediment.

Kuumbwa kwemadhipoziti kwakabatana zvakananga nemafuta emota: chekutanga, nekuti peturu pachayo ine chingamu, tsvina, kana guruva, tsvina inounzwa mukuchengetedza uye nzira yekufambisa, yakaunganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva mumotokari tangi yemafuta, inlet yemafuta. pombi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekuumbwa kwe sediment yakafanana nedhaka;

Chechipiri, nekuda kwezvikamu zvisina kugadzikana senge olefin mupeturu pane imwe tembiricha, oxidation uye polymerization maitiro anoitika, kugadzira chingamu uye resin-yakafanana nepfuti.

Iyi pfuti mumhuno, vharafu yekudya, kamuri yekupisa, silinda musoro uye zvimwe zvikamu zvedhipoziti zvichave zvakaoma kabhoni deposits. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekutsvikinyidzana kwemigwagwa yemumaguta, mota dzinogara dziri mumhepo yakaderera uye isina basa, izvo zvinozowedzera kuumbwa uye kuunganidzwa kwezviumbwa izvi.

Mhando dzekabhoni deposits

Carbon deposition inogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: vharafu, kamuri yekupisa kabhoni deposition uye pombi yekudyara kabhoni deposition.

1. Carbon deposit muvharuvhu uye mukamuri yekupisa

Nguva yese silinda ichishanda, inotanga kubaiwa oiri yobva yabatidzwa. Patinodzima injini, kupisa kunogurwa pakarepo, asi peturu inoburitswa neiri kushanda kutenderera haigone kudzoserwa, uye inogona chete kusungirirwa kuvhavha yekupinda uye madziro ekamuri yekupisa. Gasoline inonyungudutswa zviri nyore, asi wakisi uye chingamu mupeturu zvinosara. Carbon deposits inoumbwa kana kupisa kwakadzokororwa kunoomesa.

Kana injini ichipisa mafuta, kana peturu yakazadzwa nehusina kunaka husina kuchena yakanyanya, ipapo valve carbon deposit yakanyanya kuoma uye chiyero chekugadzira chinokurumidza.

Nekuti chimiro chekabhoni deposit chakafanana nesiponji, kana vharuvhu ichigadzira kabhoni deposit, chikamu chemafuta chinopinzwa muhumburumbira chinotorwa, zvichiita kuti musanganiswa wemusanganiswa unopinda muhumburumbu uve mutete, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini. , kutanga kuoma, kusagadzikana kwekuita, kukurumidza kukurumidza, kukurumidza kuwedzera uye kupisa, gasi rinopedza simba, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kujairika.

Kana iyo yakanyanya kuoma, ichaita kuti valve ivharwe zvakasununguka, kuitira kuti cylinder irege kushanda zvachose nekuda kwekushaya cylinder pressure, uye kunyange kunamatira kuvhavha kuti irege kudzoka. Panguva ino, vharafu uye piston zvinokonzeresa kupindira kwekufamba, uye pakupedzisira kukuvadza injini.

2. Carbon kuunganidza mupombi yekupinza

Nekuti basa repistoni yega yega yeinjini yese harina kuwiriraniswa, kana injini yakadzimwa, vharafu yekupinda yemamwe masilinda haigone kuvharwa zvachose, uye mamwe mafuta asina kupiswa anoramba achibuda uye oxidize, izvo zvinoburitsa imwe nyoro dema kabhoni. inoisa mupombi yekupinza, kunyanya kuseri kwe throttle.

Kune rimwe divi, idzi kabhoni deposits dzinoita kuti madziro epombi yekupinda ave rough, uye mweya wekupinda unoburitsa mavhuvhu munzvimbo idzi dzakashata, zvichikanganisa maitiro ekutora uye kunaka kwemusanganiswa.

Nekune rimwe divi, uku kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni kunovharawo chiteshi chisina basa kuitira kuti chigadziriso chekumhanyisa chimire kana kupfuura chigadziriso chayo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwekuita, kumhanyisa kumhanya kubvunda, kukurumidza kweakasiyana maturusi anobatsira akaremara, mafuta. kuunganidza, gasi rinopedza simba, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zviitiko.

Kana iwe ukasangana nekumhanya kunonokera, kukurumidza kuwedzera mafuta uye kupisa, uye kutonhora kwekutanga kunetseka mukutyaira, vharafu yemota yako inogona kunge yaunganidza kabhoni.

Wakaona kuti kumhanya kwekuita kwakadzikira uye mota inodedera kana ikaita id, hapana sipidhi isingaiti mushure mekushandura bhatiri, ipapo pombi yemota yako yekupinda ine carbon accumulation yakakomba. Nechiitiko chiri pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune nyanzvi yekugadzirisa shopu kuti utarise mota nenguva.

Zviratidzo zvekuunganidza kabhoni

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1, zvakaoma kutanga

Cold car ignition haisi nyore kutanga, inopisa mota yakajairika.

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2. Kumhanya kusina basa hakuna kugadzikana

Injini isingashande kumhanya haina kugadzikana, yakakwira uye yakaderera.

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3. Kuwedzera kukurumidza hakuna simba

Paunenge uchiwedzera mafuta asina chinhu, inonzwa kuti kukwidziridza hakuna kutsvedzerera uye pane chinhu chakapfava.

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4. Kushaya simba

Kutyaira zvisina kusimba, kunyanya kana uchipfuura, kunonoka kupindura, kutadza kusvika pasimba remota yekutanga.

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5. Gasi rinopedza simba rakawandisa

Iyo exhaust gasi yakaoma kwazvo, ine pungent, zvakanyanya kudarika mwero.

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6. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera

Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakakwirira kudarika kare.

Ngozi dzekuunganidza kabhoni

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1. Kana kabhoni madhipoziti inonamatira kune inopinza vharafu yekuburitsa ...

Kana kabhoni deposits inonamatira kune mavharuvhu ekutora uye ekupera, mavharuvhu ekupinda uye ekupera haana kuvharwa zvakasimba uye kunyange kubuda kwemhepo, uye kudzvanywa kweinjini cylinder inodonha, mhedzisiro yakananga ndeyekuti injini inonetsa kumisa, uye jitter inoonekwa. pasi pemamiriro asina basa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inokanganisa chikamu chemuchinjikwa chemusanganiswa muimba yekupisa, uye carbon deposit inogona kushambadzira imwe musanganiswa, nokudaro kuderedza simba rejini.

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2, kana kabhoni yakasungirirwa kune silinda, piston kumusoro ...

Kana kabhoni deposits inonamira kumusoro kwecylinder nepiston, inoderedza vhoriyamu yekamuri yekupisa (nzvimbo) uye inovandudza humburumbira yekumanikidza reshiyo, uye kana iyo compression reshiyo yanyanya kukwira, zvinokonzeresa kupisa injini (yakasimba injini kugogodza) uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

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3. Kana kabhoni yanamirwa kune spark plug...

Kana kabhoni deposits ikanamatira kune spark plug, iyo spark mhando inokanganiswa. Kwete kunyange pamoto.

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4. Kana kabhoni yaisa fomu pakati pepiston mhete ...

Kana kabhoni ikaisa pakati pemhete dzepiston, inokiya nyore mhete yepiston, zvichikonzera gasi turbine mafuta uye kuomesa madziro ecylinder.

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5. Kana kabhoni yabatanidzwa kune iyo oksijeni sensor ...

Kana kabhoni inogadzika inonamira kune iyo okisijeni sensor, iyo okisijeni sensor haigone kuona nemazvo mamiriro ekunze gasi, uye haigone kunyatso gadzirisa chiyero chemafuta emhepo, kuitira kuti injini inopera ipfuure mwero.

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6. Kana kabhoni inoisa mukati mekudya kwakawanda...

Kana kabhoni inoiswa mukati meiyo yakawanda yekudyara, iyo yemukati inova yakaoma, inokanganisa kuumbwa uye kusangana kwemusanganiswa unopisa.

Carbon deposition kudzivirira

Kuongororwa kwekabhoni dhipoziti mukugadzirisa kwemotokari kwagara kuri dambudziko rakaoma, kana muridzi kusiyanisa kana pane kabhoni dhipoziti yakatonyanya kuoma, uye zviri nani kudzivirira matambudziko pane kuzvigadzirisa, uye kushandisa zuva nezuva kuchengetedza zvinoreva kuchengetedza zvakajairika. kushandiswa kwemotokari.

Pazasi, Master Bang inosuma nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzikisa nekudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni.

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1. Zadza nepeturu yemhando yepamusoro

Hutsvina hwakaita senamo uye chingamu mupeturu ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvekuisa kabhoni, saka maitiro ekuisa kabhoni mupeturu ane hutsanana hwepamusoro haana simba. Nehurombo, mhando yepeturu munyika yedu ichiri yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nenyika dzakabudirira, uye isu tinofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzemafuta nguva dzose kana tichiwedzera mafuta.

Tinofanira kucherechedza kuti chinyorwa chepamusoro hachina kuenzana nehupamhi hwepamusoro, chinyorwa chinomiririra chete nhamba ye octane yemafuta, uye haimiriri hutano uye utsanana.

Kuti vaone kuchena kwepeturu, vamwe varidzi vachashandisa tsika yekuwedzera mishonga yekuchenesa peturu. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kuumbwa kwekabhoni deposits pane simbi pamusoro, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inogona activate yepakutanga kabhoni deposits zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa, nokudaro kudzivirira injini kubva kukuvara.

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2, usashande kwenguva yakareba

Iyo idling nguva yakareba, uye nguva yekuti injini isvike kune yakajairika tembiricha yakareba, uye kumhanya kwekubuda kwemhepo mushure mekupfapfaidza peturu kumashure kwevharuvhu kunononoka, uye kuunganidza kabhoni kunozvarwawo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kazhinji idling, mhepo inoyerera ichipinda muinjini idiki, saka iyo scouring mhedzisiro pamakabhoni deposits inove isina kusimba, inosimudzira kuiswa kwekabhoni deposits.

Nekuda kwekupesvedzera kwezvinhu zvakaita semadhorobha emigwagwa, mafambiro evanhu uye nemamiriro emusika wemafuta eChina, nzira dziri pamusoro apa dzekudzivisa kuburitsa kabhoni dzingasava nyore kuwana.

Zvadaro zvinokurudzirwa kuti mhuri yemotokari iite disassembly yekuchenesa injini yegadziriro pasi pemamiriro ekugadzirisa nguva dzose, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwekuunganidza kabhoni pamagetsi ejini, kuitira kuti "moyo" wemotokari uchengetedzwe mukati. best state.

Zvakanakira kubvisa kabhoni deposits

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1, kunatsiridza mota bhiza.

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2. Chengetedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.

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3. Dzikisa panogogodza.

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4. Kurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

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5. Wedzera hupenyu hweinjini.

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6, simbisa kurongeka kwebhureki.

Ribang synthetic lubricating oil, ichishandisa yakasarudzika formula, ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchenesa kabhoni sludge muinjini, uye ine kuita kwakanaka mukudzivirira injini anti-kupfeka maitiro uye hupfumi hwemafuta.

Zano raMaster Bang

Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana nharaunda, mamiriro emumugwagwa, mafuta, kutyaira uye kugadzirisa maitiro emotokari, kuumbwa kwekabhoni deposits kwakasiyanawo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kucheneswa kwekabhoni deposits kunosarudza mileage inosvika zviuru makumi maviri emakiromita kuita kuchenesa mahara. .

Kana motokari yakafamba makiromita 100,000 uye isati yamboita kabhoni deposition yekuchenesa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita disassembly kuchenesa pazvinenge zvichifanira kuitwa, hongu, tinofanira kuyeuka kusarudza yakavimbika maitiro ekugadzirisa chitoro chekushanda. Muzhinji: kuunganidza kabhoni hakusi kutyisa, kutya kuti isu hatiite nazvo.