Mineral mafuta, hafu synthesis, yakazara synthesis yevatatu. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pavo?

Kuti uchengetedze injini iri muchimiro chakanaka, iyo oiri maitiro ekushanduka uye kusimudzira, zvinoenderana neyakagadzika ine mineral oiri, hafu synthesis, yakazara synthesis yevatatu. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pavo? Bond - mhinduro kwauri.

Kuumbwa kwemafuta

Oiri inonyanya kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: the base oil uye additives

Base oiri ndicho chinhu chikuru cheoiri kuona izvo zvekutanga zvimiro zveoiri, kukanganisa kwakananga pamhedzisiro yekuzora, mafuta ekuwedzera kune mamwe mashoma, anoshandiswa kugadzira uye kugadzirisa base mafuta kuita kushomeka.

01 mineral mafuta

Mineral oiri ndiyo hwaro hwemafuta asina kuchena, iwo chaiwo maitiro ekugadzira akadai seanotevera: mukugadzirisa oiri kucheneswa, kupatsanurwa kunze kwepeturu inobatsira, pasi peoiri yakasara uye yakacheneswa mineral oil. Mineral oiri, yekare, asi tekinoroji ine zvimwe zvipimo zvenguva uye iyo lubrication maitiro ishoma

02 hafu yeinjini yekugadzira mafuta

Nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kweinjini, kudiwa kweoiri kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, masayendisiti anofanirwa kutsiva mineral oil, synthetic ester kana polyolefin zvakare uye zvinowedzera, hafu inogadzirwa enjini yemafuta, maererano ne "natural ingredients" mineral. mafuta, semi-synthetic injini oiri kuita kwakanyanya kunangwa, lubrication maitiro ari nani

03 yakanyatsogadzirwa injini mafuta

Mafuta einjini akazara chigadzirwa chemazuva ano chemichina tekinoroji tekinoroji, zvese neiyo synthetic base mafuta haina kusanganiswa nemafuta emaminerari, nekuda kwekurongeka kwemamorekuru, nekunyanya kushomeka kwekupokana, kwakasimba oxidation kuramba, nguva yakareba yekuchinja mafuta.

Muchidimbu, kuita kwakanakisa

Kutanga kushandiswa mumotokari, ndokuzoiswa muhurumende